Genus: Acinonyx
• Cheetah – Acinonyx jubatus
Genus: Felis
• Domestic cat – Felis catus
Genus: Leopardus (парбаліс)
Leopardus is a genus of small spotted wild cats native to the Americas. The word is derived from the Latin leopardus, which comes from the Greek leō(n) (lion) and pardos (panther or spotted cat). This name reflects the ancient, incorrect belief that the leopard was a hybrid of a lion and a panther.
Ocelot – Leopardus pardalis
pardalis from Greek pardalōtos “spotted like a leopard”
Genus: Lynx
• Bobcat – Lynx rufus
Genus: Panthera
Panthera is a genus of big cats.
Members include:
• Lion – Panthera leo (P. leo)
• Tiger (P. tigris)
• Jaguar – Panthera onca (P. onca)
• Leopard – Pardine (P. pardus)
• Snow leopard – Ounce (P. uncia) -> uncia is derived from an old French word lonce “once,” which was used for the lynx. In a zoological context, the common English name for the snow leopard is also “ounce“
The name is derived from the Latin panthera, which in turn comes from the Greek word panther (mávenp)
Genus: Puma
• Cougar/mountain lion – Puma concolor
• Cougar – Catamount